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Then you put the past participle of the modal verb at the end of the sentence.

When using a modal verb in the Perfekt tense without an extra verb in the sentence, you simply conjugate “haben” like you would for any other sentence in the Perfekt tense. Example Sentences with Modal Verbs in the Perfekt Tense without Additional Verbs Any modal verb with an umlaut loses the umlaut when it becomes a past participle. You use a form of “haben”, because none of the modal auxiliaries are intransitive verbs and the past participles are all regular except “mögen”, which becomes “gemocht”. When you use a modal auxiliary in the present perfect tense, it generally works like it would any other time.

How to Use German Modal Verbs in the Perfekt Tense For more about the basics of this tense, you can check out my full explanation of the Perfekt tense. That’s the general run-down of the tense. The form of “haben” or “sein” goes where the conjugated verb normally goes in the sentence and the past participle goes at the end of the sentence. The irregular ones are a bit trickier, because they can sometimes have a stem change and they usually keep the “-en” or “-n” at the end of the verb instead of taking the “-t” ending. The regular past participles are formed by removing the “-en” or “-n” at the end of the verb and adding “ge-” to the front and “-t” to the end of the verb. In order to form it you need a form of “haben” (used with transitive verbs) or “sein” (used with intransitive verbs) and a past participle. This is the tense that is mostly spoken in German to express something about an event that was completed in the past. Perfekt Tense Overviewįirst let’s review what the Perfekt tense even is. Both explain the same parts of the lesson, but with a slightly different perspective. The first one is in English and the second one is in German with German or English subtitles. I will teach you how to use them in both the Präteritum and Perfekt tenses.Īs a brief introduction to the use of German modal verbs in the past tense, these videos will explain the basics. If you want to learn how to use German modal verbs in the past tense, this is the post for you.